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Latest post: Thu 20 Mar 2025

Insights on the work of the UN Security Council

The Middle East, including the Palestinian Question: Briefing and Consultations

Tomorrow morning (21 March), the Security Council will hold an open briefing, followed by closed consultations, on “The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question” (MEPQ). Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process ad interim Sigrid Kaag will deliver the quarterly update on the implementation of resolution 2334 of 23 December 2016. This resolution demanded that Israel cease all settlement activity in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), including East Jerusalem, and called for immediate steps to prevent violence against civilians, including acts of terror.

Tomorrow’s meeting comes amid significant and rapidly evolving developments in the Israel-Hamas war. On the night between Monday (17 March) and Tuesday (18 March), Israel resumed large-scale military operations in Gaza for the first time since the first phase of the ceasefire between the parties went into effect on 19 January. According to an 18 March update from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) citing data from the Ministry of Health in Gaza, the initial airstrikes launched by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) killed over 400 people, including more than 170 children and 80 women. The airstrikes have continued through the week, reportedly killing dozens more. Yesterday (19 March), the IDF also announced “targeted ground activities” to reassert control over parts of the Netzarim corridor, which separates northern and southern Gaza. Hamas has urged a return to the ceasefire and said that talks to halt the offensive are ongoing with Egyptian, Qatari, and US mediators. The group responded militarily today (20 March), however, launching three rockets towards Tel Aviv. One projectile was intercepted by Israeli air defences and the other two landed in “an open area”.

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